Tuesday, October 11, 2016

Clinging to Hope - Yom Kippur Sermon


A few years ago, the journalist Gershom Gorenberg arrived home from services on the first night of Rosh Hashanah to find two police officers standing in the middle of his Jerusalem apartment.  Puddles of water and soot and smoke surrounded them.  The gruff Israeli police officer informed him in a calm voice: “There was a short circuit in your refrigerator.  You have no electricity.  You can’t sleep here.”  In a flash, Gershom’s whole life was turned upside down.  Minutes before, he was in synagogue praying for a sweet New Year.  Now, he was homeless.  In the aftermath, how could he not reflect upon the prayer: “who by fire, and who by water?”

These High Holy Days often invoke the feeling that we are powerless to shape our destiny.  The image, of course, is the Book of Life.  On Rosh Hashanah, the book was opened, God wrote there the outcome for the year ahead.  Tomorrow evening, as the sun begins to set, the Book will close, our future inscribed upon its pages.  The afore mentioned prayer, the Unetaneh Tokef, reminds us in quite stark terms of God’s role in our lives: “All who come into the world pass before You… You count and consider every life.  You set bounds; You decide destiny; You inscribe judgments.” This High Holy Day refrain challenges us: how do we remain optimistic if life simply happens?!  How do we stay hopeful when so much is outside our control?!

Gershom didn’t ask those questions when confronting his ordeal.  Instead, in an opinion piece penned in Moment Magazine, he wrote:
 “What those Rosh Hashanah prayers – “Who by fire, and who by water” really tell us… is that much of life simply happens.  It is written for us in advance.  But it’s written in an alphabet we knew in a dream and have half forgotten.  It’s written in the middle of the page, and around it we write commentaries that teach us how to live.  We are given real omens.  But we decide what they mean.”[i]
Gershom, rightly so, could have been pessimistic, depressed, even angry about the destruction of his Jerusalem apartment.  Instead, he was able to associate the experience with gifts of generosity.  You see, when word of the fire spread, neighbors came to his aid: friends invited him over for the holiday dinner, found him a place to sleep, and provided him with clothes.  Kindness overflowed. 

Gershom reminds us that we don’t have to feel vulnerable.  There is power in our ability to define our story.  We can learn from the past, define the present in our own terms, and look towards the future with hope.

Yes, the Unetaneh Tokef states undeniably that God controls our destiny.  Yet, can you imagine a world in which God truly controlled everything?!  Why live life to the fullest?  Why even attempt to make a decision, if all were foreseen?  This loss of control would lead to apathy and despair.

Fortunately, the Unetaneh Tokef concludes with words of hope: U’Teshuvah, U’Tefila, U’Tzedakah, Ma’avrin et Ro’eh Ha’Gezerah “Repentance, Prayer, and Charity, lessen the severity of the decree.” Although much remains outside our control, it’s not everything!  We have the tools of teshuvah (repentance) and tzedakah (righteous giving) to change our destiny.  We have the power to forgive, to act with humility, to change our ways.  We have to power to respond to our struggles with patience, to accept our limitations, and to reshape our understanding of ourselves.  We have the power to listen, to change, to act.           

And our actions don’t necessarily need to be big, it can be the little things.  For Mark Olmsted, it’s picking up trash![ii]  Mark spent many difficult years as a drug addict who sold crystal meth to support his habit.  After months in prison and a commitment to sobriety, he knew he had to make amends.  And picking up trash was it. 

After moving to Little Armenia in Los Angeles, his first reaction to the trash filled streets of his new neighborhood was to say the well-known Serenity Prayer: “God grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change, the courage to change the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference.”  As he walked his dog every day, he thought that the litter piling up on the streets was just something he had to accept.  After all, what was he supposed to do?  Pick it up?

Yes, that’s just what he did.  At Home Depot, he bought an E-Z Reacher, and just like that he started picking up empty cigarette packs, soda cans, fast-food packages, and Styrofoam cups.  For Mark, picking up trash taught him to question all of the assumptions he had previously made.  Was the only possible reaction to horrible traffic becoming angry and frustrated?  Was he a hopeless addict who couldn’t possibly get sober?

Picking up trash helped him answer the questions:  How can I be of service today? What do I have the courage to change?  And every night, no matter how each day went, he fell asleep knowing that he did one thing that day that was unarguably and unambiguously good.

In a very significant way, Mark’s story illustrates the Jewish understanding of hope.  Our tradition believes that hope is achieved through action, through the difficult hands on work of teshuvah (repentance) and tzedakah (righteous giving).  Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, the famous English Rabbi and Writer, expresses it this way:
 “There is a difference between optimism and hope.  Optimism is the belief that things will get better.  Hope is the belief that, together, we can make things better.  It takes no courage to be an optimist, but it takes a great deal of courage to have hope.”[iii]
That’s the heart of these High Holy Days.  As Jews, we aren’t just optimistic that the future will get better.  We recognize that in order for our world to become that place of wholeness and peace that we envision, we must act. 

Yet, even with the ability to shape our destiny through teshvuah and tzedakah, through return to our best selves and giving back to our community, there is still so much that is completely outside our control.  These are the moments of despair and hardship that only the Holy One or Mother Nature can foresee. How do we understand these challenges?  How do we find hope when so much is in God’s hands?  

One answer is found in a story told by the late Rabbi Hugo Gryn.  Many years before becoming a rabbi, young Hugo Gryn lived through the Holocaust and was a child of Auschwitz.  One year during his time in the Camps, Hanukkah arrived.  His father created a small menorah and used their margarine rations as the oil to light the wicks.  Young Hugo protested to his father that this was a foolish act.  Every ounce of food was needed in order for them to survive.  How could they waste this precious resource in order to light the Menorah for Hanukkah? 

Rabbi Gryn never forgot the words his father shared with him that day.  “My child, we know that you can live three days without water.  You can live three weeks without food.  But you cannot live three minutes without hope.”[iv]  

In so many ways, Rabbi Gryn and his father felt a loss of control.  They couldn’t stand up to the Nazis, there was little they could do to protest, and there were few ways to escape.  Their opportunities for action were limited.  Yet, there was an option: Tefila (Prayer).  Lighting the Menorah and reciting the Hanukkah Prayers, provided Rabbi Gryn with the belief that tomorrow could be a better day, that his dreams and vision for the future, would someday soon, come true.  That’s the power of prayer, the power of hope!

For each of us, there are the moments in our lives when we feel vulnerable, fragile.  It’s the phone call that begins with “I’m sorry…,” the e-mail informing us, “The position has been filled,” the doctor’s report that seems less than optimistic, or the disappointment that once again the pregnancy test reads negative.  These are the times when all seems lost, all outside our control.  Like Rabbi Gryn, we do have control, in the power of Tefila: in hope, faith, and prayer. 

Rabbi Simon Jacobson teaches that Yom Kippur is the holiest day of the year because it marks the birth of hope.[v]  Yom Kippur is our moment of rebirth, when our future is inscribed in the Book of Life.  There will be much written in our Book of Life during this New Year.  There will be moments of simcha and moments of challenge.  Moments of health and moments of illness.  Moments of triumph and moments of defeat.  Many of us find it easier to turn towards Teshuva, acknowledging our past mistakes and working towards forgiveness, or Tzedakah, defining the present on our terms and engaging in acts of righteous giving.  Yet, how many of us struggle with Tefila: actively engaging in prayer to develop a new vision for our future?

Personally, prayer is the vehicle that brings hope into my life when every other tool has been exhausted.  Prayer helps me to connect with my community, to articulate my dreams, and to converse privately with the Holy One.  Yes, so much remains outside my control, but prayer provides me with the sustenance I need to put one foot in front of the other, to push myself to achieve my dreams.      

Almost four years ago, on a freezing cold January day, Brian and I heard from our Adoption Agency that we finally matched with a birth family.  Less than two weeks later, we welcomed Caleb into our lives for the first time.  And a few days after that, with the paperwork signed, we arrived home: a family of three.

Today, on Yom Kippur, I wait again.  I wait for a second phone call that tells me the good news that my family of three will now become a family of four.  That once again, I will become a father.  Waiting is not easy, especially with so much outside my control.  At this time of year in particular, I try my best to practice Teshuva and learn from my mistakes over this past year.  I pour my energy into Tzedakah, eager to make our community and world a better place.  Even still, sometimes when there’s a pause in my day, I feel an emptiness and a feeling of despair creeping in.  I don’t wallow in self-pity.  Instead, I turn towards Tefila.  I pray and I hope that tomorrow, my dream's, will come true.


[i] “A New Meaning for ‘Who By Fire’” – Gershom Gorenberg – “Moment Magazine” November/December 2008
[ii] Adapted, Mark Olmsted, “The Courage to Change the Things I Can” pp. 133 – 135 of “This I Believe”
[iii] Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks, UJA-Federation of New York “The Big Questions: Living With Purpose in 5776”
[iv] Adapted from a retelling by Rabbi David Wolpe, “This is the True Lesson of Hanukkah” – Time Magazine, December 6, 2015
[v] www.meaningfullife.com/faith-hope-after-september-11/



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