On a Friday evening, earlier this
summer, Scott Wiener entered Dolores Park to attend San Francisco’s
Annual Transgender Pride. That’s nothing
new for Scott who hasn’t missed a Trans Pride since it began in 2004. Scott, a Gay Jew, and a self-described
Progressive Democrat, represents San Francisco in the California State Senate. He’s currently running for Nancy Pelosi’s
house seat.
This year was different. When Scott arrived, a group surrounded him and began to taunt him. They screamed: “Scott, you do not belong here anymore.” Feeling unsafe, he left.
Scott Wiener is one of the
most supportive politicians in the country on LGBTQ and Transgender
rights. You’d think he’d be welcomed to
Trans Pride with open arms. But that
wasn’t the case.
Scott is no right winger. He’s about as left as they come. He’s been outspoken against the war in Gaza and doesn’t believe in further military aid for Israel. Even those beliefs didn’t insulate him from attack.
The protestors accused Scott of endorsing genocide and for being a Zionist handler. Why? Why did they scream, “You don’t belong here anymore?” For one simple reason: Scott Wiener believes in Israel’s right to exist.
This is truly a scary time to be a Jew. We watch powerless from afar as violence flares up in Israel and in the Palestinian territories. We see the rise of antisemitic attacks in America and around the world that are without modern precedent. We navigate fractured relationships with many liberal allies who view Israel as a litmus test. We even witness our Jewish community breaking apart at the seam. The dividing line is Israel: right versus left, Zionists versus Anti-Zionists.
This struggle isn’t just happening in San Francisco. It’s playing out right here in Baltimore. Last year, Bolton Street Synagogue co-hosted a peace program held at Baltimore Hebrew Congregation which brought together Palestinian and Israeli peace makers. A local right-wing Israel group tried their best to shut down this program. They forced many synagogues to cancel their co-sponsorship. They sent thousands of spam emails to every BHC employee from their rabbis down to their preschool teachers. They interrupted the program by screaming at Jewish and Palestinians speakers: “Bushah… you are an embarrassment... You do not belong here!”
This type of fear mongering, in San Francisco and in Baltimore, is wrong. We condemn all intimidation or any type of verbal or physical attack. Our community has become so tribal, so loyal to our fixed positions, that we can no longer talk to each other. The temperature has risen to such a boiling point that every single issue becomes an existential battle for our safety or our future.
This problem of tribalism is not new. Our Torah reading this morning describes a Jewish community as diverse as our own: young and old; rich and poor; conservatives and liberals, the entire spectrum from the water carrier to the tribal chief. As I’m sure you could imagine, 600,000 Jews traversing the wilderness did not always see eye to eye. The Torah describes many disagreements and even rebellions that occurred during that forty-year sojourn in the desert
It sure seems like nothing was strong enough to keep the community from tearing itself apart, but that was not the case. The glue that held our ancestors together was a simple one, a brit – a covenant. Earlier we read: Atam Nitzavim HaYom Kulchem. “You stand here today, all of you… to enter into the covenant of the Eternal Your God.”[i]
A covenant might sound so old fashioned to our modern sensibilities, but not to our ancestors. They believed that the covenant affirmed our commitment to one another and to God. They believed that the covenant committed each of us to uphold the mitzvot, the responsibilities of our Jewish tradition and our ethics and morals. A covenant is the great unifier that diminishes our tribal instincts and bridges our divisions.
No modern thinker has been more committed to this idea of covenant than Rabbi Donniel Hartman. In his book, “Who are the Jews – and Who Can We Become,” he shares that there is not one, but two covenants in Judaism. He calls them The Genesis Covenant and the Exodus Covenant. Many of our biggest rifts as a community come about because we aren’t speaking about the same covenant.
Let’s dig deeper. The Genesis Covenant began with Abraham and Sarah. Whether born Jewish or Jews-by-Choice, each of us inherits this covenant solely because we are the spiritual descendants of the first Jews. The Genesis covenant relies on mutual loyalty as the essential part of Jewish identity. As Jews, we have the same fate for we are “stuck” with one another. We are obligated to each other’s welfare, solely because we are Jews.[ii]
The second covenant is quite different. The Exodus Covenant is based upon the Torah. The Exodus Covenant casts Jewish identity as a mission and a lifelong project of self-improvement. We enter the Exodus covenant to become Holy like God. We commit ourselves to fulfill the mitzvot, the commandments around Jewish rituals and halachah as well as our ethical and moral responsibilities.[iii]
Most of us do NOT live on the extreme like the protestors in San Francisco or in Baltimore. But most of us DO center our lives around one of these two covenants. Some spend more energy on the Genesis Covenant: on Jewish loyalty. Others center their time on the Exodus Covenant: on Jewish responsibility and morals.
That’s a mistake! Donniel Hartman believes that both the Genesis and the Exodus covenants are needed for Judaism to flourish. Without the Genesis Covenant we become fractured into competing communities losing any larger sense of Jewish peoplehood. Without the Exodus Covenant we lose our sense of mission and purpose.[iv] Today, both these covenants are splintering as we become more tribal AND as we lose our moral compass.
Luckily, our tradition provides us with an answer to a fractured covenant! The Hasidic Rebbe known as Shem Mi-Shmuel[v] expresses confusion about our Torah reading this morning. The Rebbe points out that the original covenant was conferred to the Jewish people forty years earlier on Mount Sinai. “Why then,” he asked, “was there a need for this second covenant just before they were to enter the Land of Israel?”
The rebbe shares this analogy: when friends make a covenant, it’s not for the present, but for the future. Sometimes as time passes their feelings of closeness dissolve. The covenant is meant to help them maintain their closeness even after the events which brought it about no longer exist.[vi]
Like our ancestors, our community’s
closeness has also dissolved. We are
not the same Jewish people we were forty years ago, let alone ten years
ago. Israeli Jews and American Jews have
grown further apart, while our Jewish community here in America is more tribal than
ever before. Like our ancestors, we too
must redefine what it means to be in sacred relationship with one another.
I believe we begin with our similarities. We must ask the question: “What do we all believe?” Here’s my answer, but think about your own answer as well. In a covenantal relationship, we have an obligation and a responsibility to the Jewish people. In a covenantal relationship, we believe that our safety and our people’s safety is paramount. In a covenantal relationship, we believe it is our Jewish obligation to act ethically and morally so that our neighbors can flourish just like we do.
Now that we’ve set the parameters: peoplehood, safety, and ethical responsibility, let’s address the Genesis Covenant. During the 20th century, the Genesis covenant became central in the consciousness of American Jewry. “We are One” became the dominant Jewish slogan, while “Jewish unity” a vital communal directive. Caring for Israel and remembering the Holocaust became central to what it meant to be an American Jew.[vii]
That’s much harder today. It’s almost impossible for us to stand together in lockstep on anything. When Israel’s actions are so troubling and much of our Jewish community has moved further to the right and the left, it’s quite difficult for us to say that “We Are One.” I believe that standing together does not mean that we walk together in lockstep with one singular voice. That’s not what it means to be a Jew. We stand together in covenant by talking, listening, and being in sacred relationship with one another.
A few months after the Baltimore peace event was disrupted, the planners of that event courageously reached out to the head of the protest group to get together for coffee. I wasn’t there but was told it wasn’t the easiest or the friendliest of conversations. It was, however, a brave conversation because it allowed the two groups to express their concerns and to recognize that each in their own way were committed to the Jewish people and for a better future for Israel.
When we stand together in covenant, we must recognize the diversity of our opinions, left and right, Zionists and Antizionists. We don’t always have to agree, but whether we like it or not, we are part of the same Jewish community. We must treat each other with curiosity and respect.
I challenge you, and I also challenge myself, to further our conversations with people whose viewpoints are different from our own. That’s why I’d like to invite you to join me for a series of conversations that we’re planning for this fall. These will be opportunities for productive conversations on topics like Tikkun Olam, Jewish values, Jewish loyalty, safety, and antisemitism, in which we will create a space for people to share their opinions about Israel and Palestine, humbly and openly. I guarantee that you will not be the only one with your viewpoint, but you will also hear opinions different from your own.
Finally, the Exodus Covenant has
become so central to our Jewish consciousness.
Over the last few decades, our liberal Jewish community has been a
steady voice for a Two State Solution while also decrying the attacks on Israeli
democracy.
This has become much more difficult. As Israel continues to move further to the right, many of us can no longer remain silent about the occupation, settler violence, or the unimaginable destruction in Gaza. We must write letters, speak out, and attend rallies. But the thing that keeps me up at night is how the conversation has changed. We no longer just decry Israel’s actions, but now, the discussion centers on Israel’s very right to exist. As Rabbi Josh Weinberg teaches, “Can a Jewish State itself ever be morally legitimate and accepted?”[viii]
Today, on Yom Kippur, our prayers remind us that every person can change and move in a different direction. So too, for Israel. We Jews believe in teshuvah, in repentance, in repair. We must hold Israel to account whenever its actions are immoral or unethical, but at the same time, we must believe that Israel has the capacity to change, to be better. We American Jews do have a stake in this game. Our responsibility is to push Israel to be “that light amongst the nations.” That’s what it means to be in covenant with one another.
Two days after Scott Wiener was accosted in Dolores Park was San Francisco’s Annual Gay Pride Parade. I was in California on vacation and stood on Market Street with my husband Brian. In bated breath, we waited to see if Scott would attend the Pride Parade. He did, proudly holding a sign that said, “Trans Kids Matter.”
After the initial protest at Trans Pride, Scott Wiener could have stayed home. He didn’t. He stood strong and upheld his covenant, committed to his values, his relationships, and his belief that he and others have the capacity to change. Scott Wiener showed those protestors that “I do belong here.”
Atam Nitzvim HaYom Kulchem.
Today, we stand together in covenant.
May we live our Jewish values. May
we take care of our Jewish brethren. May
we navigate difficult conversations. May
we recognize that we have the power to change.
May we reaffirm our covenant and work tirelessly to better our
community, Israel, and the entire world.
Amen.
[i]
Deuteronomy 29:9-11
[ii]
“Who are the Jews – and Who Can We Become?” by Donniel Hartman, p. 12, 19, and
24
[iii]
Hartman, p. 31-37
[iv]
Hartman p. 78-79
[v] Rabbi
Shmuel Bornsztain
[vi]
Shem Mi-Shmuel, commentary on Deuteronomy 29:11, Torah Gems edited by
Aharon Yaakov Greenberg,
[vii]
Hartman p. 128


