Tuesday, November 22, 2016

Giving Thanks



Blessed are You Adonai our God, Sovereign of the Universe, 
who gives strength to the weary.
Blessed are You, Adonai our God, Sovereign of the Universe,
who removes sleep from the eyes, slumber from the eyelids.
Blessed are You, Adonai our God, Sovereign of the Universe, 
who has made me free.


The words above are three blessings located in the middle of a morning prayer entitled Nisim b’Chol Yom (our daily miracles).  Hundreds of years ago, these blessings were recited as a person woke up and began to prepare for the day.  Our ancestors recited a blessing when they opened their eyes, when they took their first step, and when they put on their clothes.  Over time, these prayers became a fixture in the early part of the morning service.  The three blessings above are located amongst a dozen others which are recited as a pseudo-mantra.  The purpose of these morning blessings is simple: to thank the Holy One for all of the miracles in our lives. 

As we approach this season of Thanksgiving, it seems appropriate to reflect upon the bounty that surround us.  Many of us will gather in a few days around our holiday tables to carve the turkey, eat some pumpkin pie, and gobble down the cranberry sauce!  As we gather for Thanksgiving, it’s a perfect opportunity before the food is served to express our gratitude for all our blessings, whether it’s thanking our family or the Holy One for all of their support and help.

We know how challenging it can be to pause in our day and express gratitude for all of the many blessings of daily living: the miracle of the senses, nourishment, companionship, our bodies, and nature.  The morning blessings serve to “wake us up,” reminding us to stop our daily routine and provide thanks for all of the blessings that surround us.  In this Thanksgiving season, may we find a moment during our days (either when we wake up or when we prepare for bedtime) to reflect upon all of the many blessings in our lives.  May we find the time to thank our loved ones and the Holy One for all of their support and love.  Happy Thanksgiving!

Friday, November 18, 2016

Treating People as People


As you might know, I didn’t grow up in Long Island or New York or even the East Coast!  My accent is slightly different, more Mid-American journalist than Brooklyn heavy.  When I’m tired or when I’m not thinking, I’ll refer to sneakers as tennis shoes, soda as pop.  I’ll ask you to pitch your trash.  Plus, the word God or Adonai never comes out in that New York kinda way. 

As a kid, when I’d visit my Long Island relatives, they’d often joke about my growing up in Ohio.  They’d ask: “Did you ride your tractor to school today?  How many cornfields did you pass by?  Did you go cow tipping this weekend?”  I lived a life nothing like that, much more suburban than rural.  Yet, they continued to jest.  I heard it all – flyover country; rural America; the Midwest, always said with a little bit of disdain.

And it’s not only me.  There are plenty in the very center of our country who the talking heads often refer to them and their way of life with contempt.  One conversation prior to the election that seemed to pop-up over and over again was the differences between college educated and non-college educated whites.  This was all anyone could talk about in the weeks and months leading up to the election.  The pundits would cite polls in which Donald Trump gained support of blue collar workers or where Hillary Clinton increased her lead with white college educated voters.  This encouraged a true dichotomy, defining people by their educational level, not by their political views, family concerns, or actualities. 

This past weekend, Chuck Todd and David Brooks joined together for a conversation about the election results on “Meet the Press.”  This was one of the most interesting discussions I’ve heard post-election and a true mea culpa of their responsibility as journalist and pundit.  David Brooks quite poignantly said that the continued reference to non-educated whites or the working class, assumed disdainfully that they were not only uneducated, but stupid.  Chuck Todd spoke forcefully that his father would have kicked him in the rear for making these assumptions.  By defining people by their education or work experience, they were unfairly defined, put into a box that wasn’t always true.  They felt marginalized, mocked for who they were and what they stood for.

Long ago, there was a similar moment in time.  Assumptions were made about a specific group of people, of their beliefs and actions.  Travel back with me to the time of Abraham and Sarah.  Our patriarch and matriarch lived in Israel, not far from Sodom and Gomorrah.  These two cities were known by their injustice and immorality.  Their unethical and unjust behavior was so grave, that the cries of the innocent even reached the ears of the Holy One.  The Torah teaches that God was so disgusted by their behavior that he decided to obliterate the cities and destroy all the inhabitants of the land.

In one of Abraham’s finest moments, he bravely approaches the Holy One and stands up for the righteous people of these cities.  “Please, God, if there are fifty innocent people, would you destroy the entire city?”  Or to put it another way: “God, you are lumping every single person together.  Does every single person in this city believe the same thing?  Does everyone follow the same path?”  In that moment, Abraham reminds the Holy One, that it is dangerous to define everyone into large categories.  Abraham reminds us that we must see each person as a person; not by their skin color, or gender; education level, address, or even religion.  We must define each of us by who we are, by our life experience, by being us.

But, that is challenging to say the least.  It’s much easier to lump people together.  To define people into categories, to stereotype, label, or pigeon-hole.  Hopefully the pundits have realized their mistake.  They spent way too much time in their New York and Washington bubbles, defining entire groups of people as racists, misogynistic, and even stupid.  Instead of breaking out of the bubble, getting out into the world, they defined people by the polls and the data and their own political assumptions.

Luckily, Abraham was able to break free from his bubble.  The people of Sodom and Gomorrah were not Jewish.  They lived quite a distance away.  They were part of a different world.  Yet, Abraham stopped God from typecasting all of the residents as evil and horrible individuals.  Abraham attempted to know them, to learn about them, to find out who was innocent, who was different from the rest.


Unfortunately, Abraham didn’t succeed in his challenge.  There were not fifty innocent people or even ten innocent people living in those cities.  Abraham’s call was a failure.  Yet, this moment in Torah is one of the most famous instances of social justice, of reaching out to others, of speaking truth to power.  Abraham didn’t succeed, but we can.  We can follow his example and try to treat people as people.  We can break out of our bubbles and attempt to understand those that have different cultural values and world views dramatically different from us.  And most importantly, we can show our respect and appreciation for those in rural areas and in cities throughout the South and Midwest.  Instead of mocking them or showing disdain, we can understand them and learn from them and break down the barriers that surround us all. 

Wednesday, November 9, 2016

A Post Election Prayer - The Journey Ahead


Long ago, God spoke to Abraham.
Lech Lecha: “Go forth to the land that I will show you.”

On this November day, our country begins a new chapter.
These past few months have been filled with vitriol and anger.
To no one’s surprise, our country is deeply divided.
We are fearful and nervous about the future.
We are filled with anger,
scared of our differences,
distrustful of the other.

God told Abraham:
“I will make of you a great nation,
and I will bless you.”

As our country struggles, we hope for a better tomorrow.
Only by coming together, can we make our country great.
Only by caring for all, can we be blessed.

May our leaders guide us with wisdom and forbearance,
for the betterment of the country, not for themselves.
May we not remain silent to injustice and inequality.
May we speak out for the orphan, the widow, and the stranger.

On this November day,
as we journey forth,
on the next chapter of our country’s story,
may hatred be lessened,
compassion expanded,
and love overflow, everywhere.

Friday, November 4, 2016

The Jewish Imperative to Vote


The news and the airways have been saturated with commercials about various candidates from the president down to the local races.  After a very long and drown out campaign we are asked to fulfill one of our most important civic responsibilities: to vote.  Yes, we have a responsibility to vote as an American, but is there a Jewish imperative to vote?!  Our tradition emphatically cries out YES!


Leaders can be above the law
The Torah teaches that we should be cognizant that our leaders might try and be above the law.  We are warned that a monarch could keep many horses and send our people back to the land of Egypt, in order to further his own wealth.  We are taught: the leader of the people should always have a copy of the Torah nearby in order that “[the leader] will not act haughtily toward our fellows or deviate from the Instruction to the right or to the left.”[i]  The Torah reminds us that our leaders can be fallible.  As citizens we must make sure they focus on their responsibilities to better our country and not line their own pockets. 


Making our voice heard
Throughout our history, the prophets and leaders of our people have stood up to speak out against injustice.  These great leaders remind us that when someone is in need, when our community is challenged by misfortune, when discrimination occurs, we can’t remain silent!  Judaism is based upon a prophetic tradition that cares deeply about the society of which we are a part.  We Jews have always felt an obligation to care for the broader society around us.  The best way to make our voice heard and to perfect our society, is to vote!


We didn’t always have a voice
For many generations, our ancestors were not viewed as full citizens of the countries that they were a part.  The United States has welcomed us with open arms and encouraged us to share our gifts and our talents.  The Rav, Rabbi Moshe Feinstein, teaches that we have an obligation to show our appreciation for this sense of openness:
“A fundamental principle of Yiddishkeit (Jewish culture) is Hakarat Hatov – recognizing benefits accorded to us and giving expression to our appreciation. Therefore, it is incumbent upon each Jewish citizen to participate in the democratic system which affords us the freedoms we enjoy. The most fundamental responsibility incumbent on each individual is to register and vote.”
As Jews, we didn’t always receive the freedom to vote and be part of the democratic system.  We can’t ignore this incredible gift and must fully appreciate this right by registering to vote and making our voice heard.


Voting is an Obligation
As Jews, there are many obligations, mitzvot, that are incumbent to follow.  There are ethical and moral laws and there is religious practice as well.  The Hazon Ish, Rav Avraham Yeshayahu Karelitz, once shared a story that a member of his community was unable to vote because he didn’t possess the necessary funds to pay his taxes.  The Hazon Ish told the man that he must sell his t’fillin, a religious item used in prayer, to pay his taxes.  The Hazon Ish reminded him: “T’fillin you can borrow from another, but the right to vote – you cannot get from someone else.”  As we prepare for election day on Tuesday November 8th, may we recognize the moral and ethical imperative to vote.  Our vote keeps our leaders in check.  Our vote allows our voice to be heard.  May we vote and do so proudly as an American and as Jew!


[i] Deuteronomy 17:20